Planning and Carrying Out Investigations

Level 3

Experimental Design


 

Practice Slides (Google Slides) (PDF)

Student Worksheet (Google Doc) (PDF)


Plan an investigation, and in the design: identify independent and dependent variables and controls, what tools are needed to do the gathering, how measurements will be recorded, and how many data are needed to support a claim.

TERMS

  • Data - measurements or statistics used for evidence

  • Hypothesis - a proposed explanation based on evidence

  • Investigation - a searching inquiry for obtaining facts

  • Phenomenon - observable events in the natural world (require explanations)

  • Plan - create activities for something

  • Prediction - to say that an event will happen in the future

  • Purpose - the reason for which something is done or created

  • Variable - a factor that can be changed, controlled or measured

    • Controlled - factors that are kept constant during an experiment

    • Independent - the manipulated variable in an experiment (cause)

    • Dependent - the responding variable in an experiment (effect)

STANDARDS

MS-PS2-2 / MS-PS2-5 / MS-PS3-4 / MS-LS1-1 / MS-ESS2-5

Observable Features of Student Performance